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Easy Back to School with Picture Books

Easy Back to School Picture Books

It's time for back to school! Are you ready? Do you have your lessons planned and your materials ready to go? I always find the first couple weeks of school some of the most exciting (and challenging) to plan. 

Trying to find a good balance between Team Building and Academics can be tough. In addition, there is the added challenge of trying to re-engage brains that have been on summer break. How much are they going to remember? What information will need to be reviewed? 

Save yourself time and frustration by using picture books, QR Codes, and a little bit of strategy!

EASY BACK TO SCHOOL 3 STEP STRATEGY


1. Choose a Picture Book

To help meet back to school challenges I use picture books! Picture books are a great way to build community through discussions, review skills or content, and also introduce new material. Picture books have the added benefit of offering flexibility to teachers when planning lessons and meeting the needs of all learners.

Students in the upper elementary grades appreciate a picture book, it's too often that they are expected to read and respond to only novels. There is a certain reduction in cognitive load when using picture books.

2. Print the Materials

Plan for print and go materials. Once you have a book in hand, the next step will be to print your materials. Choosing items that can be sent to the printer and have minimal prep will make your back to school planning easier than ever.

Once printed, sort out your materials based on when you will need them for your lessons. I also grab one copy of each printed page to keep in my plan book for reference as I work my way through the unit. 

3. Plan Your Pacing

Once you have a plan for which materials you will be using, plan your pacing. Think about using each picture book in two chunks of lessons. The first chunk of your lessons will be to address the reading standards. The second chunk of your lessons will be to address the writing standards.

Choose a picture book that will lend itself to a connected writing piece. For instance, if you are reading a fairy tale, plan for students to write their own fairy tale. The first chunk of lessons should focus on things such as: components of the text, how the author structured the story, or the elements that make the story entertaining. Build your student's knowledge base about the text structure. 

Then, when the second chunck of lessons are delivered for writing, students will have a firm grasp of how to draft their writing and structure their own story. They will also have the notes and responses from the picture book to remind them of what good writing looks and sounds like.

VOCABULARY & QR CODE ACTIVITIES

Vocabulary is such a key component in learning; especially in content areas. And, let's face it, it can be pretty dry and boring. So, I am always looking for ways to make it a bit more engaging for the students. 

To start, it helps to have visually appealing word cards (font and graphics). I prefer word cards that have some sort of icon to help students anchor the word in their brains. Engaging different parts of the brain when working with vocabulary will give students more than one area to pull from when they encounter or use the word later on.

Aside from word cards with graphics, it's also good practice to have students breaking the words down, doing their own word work, and looking at other ways the word shows up in our language. 

I like to have several copies of vocabulary worksheets printed and ready to go at any given moment. Not every word works with both sheets. Some words lend themselves better to one over the other. And, I don't break down every word. I will choose a word or two that I want the students to truly master. Those are the words I use to extend the learning and plan time for a deeper dive into the word.

Literary Terms Vocabulary
Literary Terms; Vocabulary Worksheets

Once students have had some exposure to and use of the words, QR Code scavenger hunts are a great way to reinforce and celebrate their learning. They are one of the most popular activities in my classroom. There is something magical about scanning a code and completing a task. 

For the first hunt of the year, students will be working their way around the room matching literary terms to definitions. Beginning with literary terms is a great way to open the year because students should have some working knowledge of the terms, it's great for review, and gets their brains geared for the school year. Plus, I know I will be using these terms regularly throughout the year. The deeper the mastery of the terms, the easier subsequent lessons will be.

QR Code hunts are also a great way to get students out of their seats while working on mastery of the material while building community. Students typically complete the hunts with a partner but they can be done individually as well. 

To Prep:

  • Print and post the codes around the room.
  • Print recording forms (if students are working in pairs/triads, teachers will need to decide if students will share a recording form or be responsible for their own).


Literary Terms Vocabulary
Literary Terms; QR Code Scavenger Hunt

Click HERE to get the Literary Terms Vocab Kit!

NATIVE AMERICAN PICTURE BOOKS


In the fall I use the following picture books to enhance my lessons about the Haudenosaunee while simultaneously hitting on many of the reading and writing standards. Although students will gain a lot of knowledge reading nonfiction text, I like to incorporate fiction and picture books whenever possible. The change up in text and illustrations keep the interest level up and the students engaged with the content.

The Rough-Face Girl

I can still recall the first time I heard this Native American Cinderella tale. The illustrations were as powerful then as they are now. Accompanied by David Shannon's masterfuly crafted illustrations are Rafe Martin's words telling this timeless tale which highlights those things which are most sacred to Native Americans. 

I love to use this book to examine character traits and delve into the values and beliefs of the Haudenosaunee culture. Students have an opportunity to evaluate the charcters and their behaviors. This book also provides excellent examples of simile, metaphor, and personification; not only through the words but the illustrations themselves.

Additionally, this picture book is a fantastic opportunity to lead your students through a compare and contrast writing piece. Most students are familiar with a Cinderella tale. However, even if they are not, it is easy enough to read another version to build up the knowledge base for the writing.

The Rough-Face Girl
The Rough-Face Girl; Evidence Chart

You can find find my print and go resource for The Rough-Face Girl HERE.

You can find plenty of read alouds for this picture book on the internet. Two that I like are listed below:

The Rough-Face Girl read by Rafe Martin

The Rough-Face Girl (Read Aloud)


Thirteen Moons on Turtle's Back

This beautifully illustrated text leads readers through the 13 moons in a year as a grandfather teaches his grandson about the significance of the turtle and its connection to the moons; thirteen different moons as observed and celebrated by thirteen different nations. 

Within the poetry that presents like prose, students will learn about the time of year, the cultural traditions of the people, as well as experience interwoven personification that brings nature to life for each moon's story.

Thirteen Moons gives readers another look at the Native culture which views many elements of nature as people/beings that have direct impact on our Earth and demonstrate how all things are connected.

Students can examine the construct of the Lunar Calendar versus the Gregorian Calendar. This will give students an opportunity to craft an opinion writing piece about which calendar they prefer.

Thirteen Moons on Turtle's Back
Thirteen Moons on Turtle's Back; Moon Note Catcher

You can find find my print and go resource for Thirteen Moons on Turtle's Back HERE.

Teachers can use the two links below to enhance the students' experience with the text and give them a deeper understanding of Native culture.

Chris & Kathy: 13 Moons on turtles back a Native American calendar.

George Couchie and Faith: 13 moons on a Turtles back


Rabbit's Snow Dance

Who doesn't love a fable? This funny and entertaining traditional Iroquois fable invites readers to watch Rabbit's attempt to make snow during the summer. Told with changing fonts and perfectly paired illustrations, readers are transported to a world where the animals are characters that have personality flaws and will learn a lesson by the end of the tale. 

Students will encounter a traditional Iroquois drum and song as Rabbit brings on snow in the midst of summertime! Along with the interwoven drum and song, students will learn how Native Americans explain the existence of pussy willows. This fable gives students a simple story that cleverly incorporates many of the cultural beliefs and traditions of the Iroquois. 

After students have had an opportunity to read and break down the different elements of this fable, they are then set to write one of their own! Rabbit's Snow Dance is a simple and direct way to build up a student's knowledge base for drafting their own fable. A fable is a structured creative writing piece that lends itself to many different approaches and gives the students an opportunity to truly put their creative juices to work.

Rabbit's Snow Dance
Rabbit's Snow Dance; Summary Sheet

You can find find my print and go resource for Rabbit's Snow Dance HERE.

There are many read alouds for this picture book on the internet. Two options are listed below (the first link read aloud is more decorative with graphics and music, the second is a more direct and simplistic approach).

Read Aloud Rabbit's Snow Dance

Rabbit's Snow Dance


Other PRINT and Go Picture Book Resources:

American Revolutionary War Stories BUNDLE



Other Picture Book Blogs:


Easy Back to School Picture Books

Best Virtual Field Trips for Your Elementary Classroom

best virtual field trips

Once upon a time, field trips meant loading up the bus and heading to a museum or park for the day. But with today's technology, "field trips" have taken on a whole new dimension! Virtual field trips offer an opportunity for teachers to bring unique experiences to their students from the comfort of their own classroom. 

Listed below are some of the best virtual field trips on the web that offer plenty of choices and directly align with multiple science or social studies standards.

If you are looking for a way to get your students responding to what they  experienced, grab this FREEBIE set of digital response templates. Read about them here.

Teachers can choose from 3 different responses that will fit any field trip chosen! These responses offer maximum versatility to reach every learner in your classroom. 

response slides and templates

SCIENCE

Access Mars

The ultimate field trip- another planet! This engaging website allows students to explore the Red Planet as well as the rover, Curiosity.

Detroit Public TV Digital Adventures:

Great Lakes Now - Virtual Field Trips

360 Experiences Winged Creatures 

Grab a lesson plan and link (provided on the website) and take your students to various areas along the Great Lakes.

International Wolf Center

Whether you're seeking red or grey wolves, this website has you covered! The IWC offers a variety of distance learning opportunities as well as free or paid encounters. Click on the "programs" tab to see all of your options.

Lights Over Lapland

Click in and choose your frosty adventure! Stunning photos and beautifully edited videos give students a virtual experience from Sweden.

National Zoo Live Web Cams

Download the provided bingo cards and click through to some fun! 5 different webcams and 4 different bingo cards offer plenty of virtual fun for you and your students.

Nickelodeon - Slime in Space

This YouTube link will lead you and your students through slime experiments in space, vocabulary enrichment, as well as some Q & A.

San Diego Zoo Live Webcams

Choose your animal and click in to watch them live in their exhibit!

Son Doog Cave

Enjoy this amazing land structure in Vietam and enjoy the 360 degree view as well as the accompanying audio.

Stellarium Web

An interactive website that gives stydents options for exploring the night sky.


SOCIAL STUDIES

American Battlefield Trust 

Click and select a battlefield! These virtual tours of Civil War and American Revolution battlefields bring your students to historic spots and give them a 360 degree view.

Colonial Williamsburg Webcams

Explore eight different webcams and see what's happening at places like Market House or Raleigh Tavern.

Ellis Island

Walk the hallways that millions of immigrants moved through as they made their way to a new life in America. View the refurbished Great Hall as well as areas frozen in time such as the Hospital Wing and Staff Quarters. The 360 degree views, navigation map, and comment side bars will give your students a modern-day lens to a historic place in American history.

History View - American Revolution

Click in and watch reinactors demonstrate what happened at the Battle of Lexington and Concord. Commentary and visuals help students get a comprehensive understanding of "The Shot Heard Around the World". See everything History View offers here --> HistoryView.org

Museum of the American Revolutionary War (Distance Learning Link)

Along with an impressive virtual tour, the AmRev Museum also offers paid, live experiences for classrooms. 

National Constitution Center - Virtual Tour Exhibits

Choose from four different exhibits that offer 360 degree viewing, audio commentary, and zoom options.

National Constitution Center - Interactive Constitution

A brilliant website that gives students an opportunity to explore the process of drafting the Constitution as well as a closer look at the Civil War Amendments and the Susan B. Anthony Amendment.

Monticello

See Thomas Jefferson's estate in all it's glory. Monticello teamed up with Google to bring users a truly museum-like experience. Use the map or tale of contents to explore every inch of the home and grounds (incuding the Hemmings Cabin).

Mount Vernon

Tour the estate of our first president, George Washington! The clickable links lead students to 360 degree views, short texts about specific artifacts, stories, and videos.

National WW2 Museum (K-12 Distance Learning Link)

Offering a range of experiences, the National WW2 Museum is sure to have something that will fit your needs and budget. Video archives, webinars, and virtual and electronic field trip experiences are just a sampling of what they offer. Teachers can even explore their own professional development!

US Census Bureau - Home and Distance Learning Activities

A plethora of activities designed around the Census and statistics. This website offers educators lesson plans written in a classic format that includes grade level, time needed, and the location on Bloom's Taxonomy!

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

A virtual version of every exhibit. Bookmark and come back for more and more!

The Statue of Liberty

See Lady Liberty in all her glory. Multiple links will bring you to every inch of her magnificence; including some spots not included in the ticketed tour!

The Vatican Museum

Breathtaking 360 degree exhibits; includes the Sistine Chapel


Google Field Trips

The Great Barrier Reef 

Harriet Tubman

Ford's Theater

Google Voyager

Google has an amazing "grid". So, it's no surprise they have some amazing tools that offer your students up close and personal experiences around the globe. I have done a handful of the experiences in Google Voyager and the students absolutely love them. The interactive component of moving around the globe blended with factoids, informational text, short videos, and artifacts give the students a truly museum-like experience.

No matter what your budget or subject area might be, there is something out there for you and your students. Keep using key terms to search for the latest and greatest offerings. And, if you come across some really spectactular finds, let me know. I'll gladly add them to this list!

best virtual field trips

Best Character Analysis Strategies for Your Elementary Classroom

Basic comprehension skills can be challenging enough. When teachers ask students to dig deeper into text and develop skills for character analysis, it can be even more so. It doesn't have to be. With just a few poignant strategies you can get your students digging deeper into text and having more than a cursory understanding of the most complex characters ever written.  

Characters Traits Mat

These might be my most favorite thing - ever! The basic set up involves presenting students with a character trait such as "bravery", "perseverance", or "clever" and then challenge them to find evidence in the text where a character demonstrates (through their words or actions) that trait. 

I often assign students a mat that has 3 spaces the size of a sticky note. They write text evidence (with page number) on the stickies and place them on the mat. As they move through the novel, they continue to place notes on the mat while determining which evidence is the strongest. When students have acquired more than 3 stickies, they must arrange their notes with the strongest evidence on the top.

I love the flexibility of these mats. They are especially useful when more than one character displays a character trait. The discussions are richer and more complex. It also leads to discussing motives behind words or actions; and we also discuss when a character demonstrates a trait, if that is a core trait of the character or is it done with a bigger purpose?

Character Traits Mats Completed on Paper with Sticky Notes

When we moved to remote instruction, I redesigned the mats to be computer- friendly. Instead of 3 spaces, students now had 4. In the example above, The Tale of Despereaux was a read aloud. When we completed the mat as a group, during remote instruction, students did not have the novel in their hands. Thus, page numbers were not cited. With a later novel, Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing, students had a novel in their hand and page numbers were expected.

Association Triangles

If you like Venn diagrams, you'll love Association Triangles. The main difference is that this organizer allows for the comparison of 3 characters (topics) and has a "sliding scale". Students cite text evidence that demonstrates a connection between the characters. If it applies to one character more than the other, the evidence will be closer to that character. If it applies to all three, the evidence is placed in the middle of the organizer.

Association Triangles Completed Digitally

I rarely expect students to cite page numbers for this response. Students are using a more global lens to consider the connections between characters/topics so pages numbers can be challenging. When appropriate, it's fun to place the students within the triangle (see Tales of Fourth Grade Nothing example) and offer them an opportunity to determine what, if any, similarities they have with the novel's characters.

FASTs

For deep character analysis, FASTs give students the direction to consider four different ways a single character presents themselves within a novel. 

F = Feelings

A = Actions

S = Saying

T = Thinking

Character Mats and Association Triangles have students exploring multiple characters at once. However, FASTs challenge students to hone in on a single character and develop a deeper understanding of that character's behaviors and motivations.

Students can start a FAST after the first chapter or two and build evidence as the novel progresses. They are an excellent tool and reference point for cumulative writing assignments at the end of a novel. They are especially helpful when students need to cite evidence while discussing or writing about characters. 

Character FASTs Completed on Paper
(Top: Because of Winn-Dixie, Bottom: The One and Only Ivan)

You can read about other strategies to use during your ELA instruction by clicking a link below:

Best Vocabulary Strategies for Your Elementary Classroom

Best Comprehension Strategies for Your Elementary Classroom

Grab your own set of editable character analysis activities (along with other reading responses) to use with your students from my TpT store here: Reading Response Worksheets or by clicking the image below.


Your download will include:
Google Slides

• Cover Slide

• 3 Vocabulary Slides

• 5 Comprehension and Character Study Slides

• 5 Author's Craft, Summary/Sequence Slides

• 3 Theme Written Response Slides


PDF Printables 

• Pre-Reading Activities

• Vocabulary

• Literary Devices

• Comprehension

• Character Analysis

• In-depth Analysis

• Summary & Sequence of Event Responses

• Theme Written Response

• Organizers & Rubrics


Best Comprehension Strategies for Your Elementary Classroom


There are oodles of strategies teachers use to help their students comprehend text. Some educators have a particular list of strategies they use and present them in a sequencial order. Others use a mix and work their way in, out, and around various strategies. Oftentimes the skill set required for each approach can criss-cross to create a woven tapestry of understanding for our students. 

In this post I will be describing two comprehension strategies that are suitable for any student and have a wide variety of applications.

Evidence Charts

Evidence charts are one of my favorite comprehension checks. They are a way for students to demonstrate their comprehension of the text without being limited to one correct response. In fact, it's quite the opposite. Evidence charts give students an opportunity to demonstrate some of the deepest and broadest thinking possible.

Students are presented with a statement. They are then tasked with finding evidence from the text that either supports the statement or refutes it. Depending on the statement, students can oftentimes find evidence for both.

The following are statements for Chapters 1-2 from my Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing Literature Study resource:

  • Fudge makes good decisions.
  • Peter is polite.
  • It was Fudge's fault Mr. Hatcher lost the Juicy-O account.
One way to keep the statements generic and open to interpretation is to use statements that are opinions. As we read Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing, the students did a great job finding evidence and applying it to the correct side of the chart. Finding and sharing evidence that can be used for both sides of the chart always leads to rich discussion and a deeper understanding of the text. 

Along with the text evidence, I also expect students to cite the page numbers. If evidence charts are done in a small group (or independently) and shared later, we have a reference point to use if we need to go back into the text. 

Digital Evidence Chart from Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing

Much more rigorous than a multiple choice question, and oftentimes requiring inferring or synthesizing, evidence charts truly demonstrate if a student understands the text. Students cannot guess at the answer, nor can they fill in with "fluff". Plus, the page number citation keeps their answers concise.

The first few times we use evidence charts can be difficult if the student has never completed one. There is a learning curve. As with anything new, I model the first couple charts so the students have a clear understanding of the expectations. 

A positive byproduct of evidence charts is the practice students get with using quotation marks. We discuss the situations in which we should use quotation marks and how to punctuation them; we have even gone so far as to discuss the proper use of ellipses!

Summary Sheets

Summary sheets are a classic. Yet, the ability to summarize still eludes so many students. Regardless of how many times we teach or model summarizing, there remains confusion, over-simplification, or a plethora of unnecessary details. It's quite a challenge to get it "just right".

I have one summary sheet that I use the whole year. I use it every time I ask students to summarize. The only thing that might change is the clipart or borders. The response prompts stay the same.

Chapter/Summary Sheets (Printable on L, Digital on R) 

I sometimes ask students to summarize a single chapter (Chapter Summary). Other times I combine more than one chapter and call it a Section Summary. I do not have students fill one out every time we read a chapter. I use summary sheets during those times when I don't have a specific activity or response in mind or if I feel a need to check the students' understanding of the text.

My summary sheets are comprised of four sections:

  • Section/Chapter
  • What Happened
  • My Thoughts
  • My Prediction
The Section/Chapter is the easy section, right? So, minimally, students can complete one part of the response. When they move to the "What Happened" section I encourage them to write one event that happened at the beginning, one event from the middle, and one event from the end. This basic framework gives students a starting point for this section of the sheet. Over time, as they become more comfrotable with the format, they add more information and broaden their responses.

"My Thoughts" and "My Prediction" give me insight to what the students think about the events in the text. Although these sections are opinions and independent thoughts, students must be able to articulate their ideas, why they have them, and communicate the details in the text that led them to their ideas. These two sections usually offer some of the best discussion when they are shared in group settings.

For a more in-depth look at using summarizing strategies such as "5 Finger Method" and "SAAC" click HERE.

Fiction vs. Nonfiction


Evidence Charts and Summary Sheets are flexible enough to be used with either fiction or nonfiction. Students reading a science article or about a historical event can respond to statements (opinions) using the facts presented in the text. 

For example:
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch will always exist.
Benedict Arnold was smart. 

There are so many ways we can check students' understanding. Multiple choice responses are a quick way to do so. But if you are looking for tasks that have a more rigorous approach and give you greater insight into a student's comprehension, Evidence Charts and Summary Sheets are the better choice. 

You can read about other strategies to use during your ELA instruction by clicking a link below:

Best Vocabulary Strategies for Your Elementary Classroom

Best Character Analysis Strategies for Your Elementary Classroom

Grab your own set of editable comprehension activities (along with other reading responses) to use with your students from my TpT store here: Reading Response Worksheets or by clicking the image below.


Your download will include:
Google Slides

• Cover Slide

• 3 Vocabulary Slides

• 5 Comprehension and Character Study Slides

• 5 Author's Craft, Summary/Sequence Slides

• 3 Theme Written Response Slides


PDF Printables 

• Pre-Reading Activities

• Vocabulary

• Literary Devices

• Comprehension

• Character Analysis

• In-depth Analysis

• Summary & Sequence of Event Responses

• Theme Written Response

• Organizers & Rubrics



Best Vocabulary Strategies for Your Elementary Classroom

Vocabulary Strategies Elementary Classroom

Vocabulary can be so tricky. It can make or break a student's understanding of text; this is especially true when working with content-specific vocabulary. There are many ways to introduce, develop, and master vocabulary

In this post I will share with you 2 student-specific strategies, which work for any subject you teach, that will help your students master vocabulary.

Knowledge Rating

Knowledge ratings are a simple way to introduce words that students will encounter in upcoming lessons or text. Knowledge ratings can be used for any subject and with any number of terms you may need.

Students are presented with a given list of terms. For each term, the student will rank themselves on a 4-point scale. A score of 1 means the student has never seen or heard the word. A score of 4 means the student has mastered the word and can teach it to someone else.

knowledge rating vocabulary strategy
Knowledge Rating Vocabulary Strategy

Once students have completed the individual scoring of each term, they add up the individual numbers and have their rating. When using a knowledge rating for a unit of study (social studies, science, math) have them keep the rating. At the end of the unit, ask them to rate themselves again. The goal will be for students to increase their rating. If using a knowledge rating for a novel study, break the terms up by chapter or section. Once students have completed the section, go back to the rating and rate once again.

Knowledge Ratings are a great way for students to consider their own level of understanding and mastery of upcoming vocabulary. Using a rating allows students to consider where they currently are with particular terms and gives them a focus for improvement throughout the upcoming lessons.

Vocabulary Card

Vocabulary Cards are basically 4-Square Organizers that give students a space to write words they find interesting. They are organized by part of speech. (I also arrange my Word Wall by Part of Speech.) As students read a novel or work through a unit of study, they can add words to the appropriate spot and refer back to them later on.

vocabulary card strategy
Vocabulary Card Strategy

When meeting in a small group, I will ask students to share words they have added to their cards. Where did they find them (page number)? What do they think the word means? What might be a synonym for the word?

Allocating 10-15 minutes to this discussion gives students an opportunity to steer the lesson in a direction they find interesting. 

Different from a glossary, in which particular words are given to the students, vocabulary cards give students the opportunity to create a collection of words they find interesting. It is very student-specific and helps keep students engaged in what might otherwise be a very bland topic of conversation.

For other ideas to develop vocabulary click a link below:

4 Steps to Building Vocabulary

Teaching Vocabulary with Mentor Texts

Developing Vocabulary in Social Studies

No matter what the subject is, vocabulary can be a tough obstacle to overcome. With a few student-driven vocabulary strategies, you can keep your students engaged and on their way to mastering vocabulary!

You can read about other strategies to use during your ELA instruction by clicking a link below:

Best Comprehension Strategies for Your Elementary Classroom

Best Character Analysis Strategies for Your Elementary Classroom

Grab your own set of editable vocabulary activities (along with other reading responses) to use with your students from my TpT store here: Reading Response Worksheets or by clicking the image below.

reading response novel picture book

Your download will include:
Google Slides

• Cover Slide

• 3 Vocabulary Slides

• 5 Comprehension and Character Study Slides

• 5 Author's Craft, Summary/Sequence Slides

• 3 Theme Written Response Slides


PDF Printables 

• Pre-Reading Activities

• Vocabulary

• Literary Devices

• Comprehension

• Character Analysis

• In-depth Analysis

• Summary & Sequence of Event Responses

• Theme Written Response

• Organizers & Rubrics

Vocabulary Strategies Elementary Classroom

Daffodil Dissection in the Elementary Classroom

daffodil dissection elementary classroom

Spring is here! And, what could be described as the longest winter ever experienced (figuratively), it is time for some color and life. I invite you to grab some daffodils and give you and your students a much needed hands-on experience that celebrates the spring, new life, and is content-driven too!

It seems like students have been learning about plants since they started school. But you can only grow bean plants or complete plant parts on a worksheet so many times. One year, I took the plunge and dissected real flowers! It was a simple and inexpensive way for the students to learn about the plant parts and their important roles.

I did this activity with my class working in pairs; so that cut down the amount of flowers I needed by half. Our school grounds are covered with perennial flowers that we were allowed to use for FREE! If you don’t have flowers at your disposal, then a local flower shop might provide flowers at a discount or as a donation. You could even plant some daffodil bulbs to be ready for next year!


We made a very simple chart that provided places for each of the dissected flower specimens and some notes. On each table I had a variety of tools for them to choose from. Their choices included tooth picks, tweezers, magnifying glasses, scissors, and clear tape.


daffodil dissection elementary classroom
Simple Note Sheet for Daffodil Dissection

This activity would be great as a teacher-led center but it ran smoothly working as a whole group too. We did this activity using an "I Do - You Do" format. This format gave students an opportunity to watch and listen before they attempted each step. The steps I used are outlined below.


Dissecting Daffodils


1. Discuss the Petals

    We discussed the role of the petals, counted and commented on the number of petals, and peeled off one of them. We carefully taped a petal to their dissection chart.


2. Discuss the Septal

    I asked studens to consider why the septal wasn't green. As I peeled off a piece I told them that this is the first part that forms. They then concluded why it was dried and I told them it helps the plant stay moist during its life. 


daffodil dissection elementary classroom


3. Examine the Stem

    Using the magnifying glass, I modeled where to examine the stem. I cut it at an angle and discussed the roles of the phloem and xylem.

4. Cut Around the Cup

    Once the first three parts were done and taped on the specimen chart, I had them cut around the cup (or corona) of the flower.


5. Remove the Stamen

    Now that the pistil and stamen were exposed, I had them take off the stamen specimens first. There was enough for each student to take a filament, an anther, and pollen grains for their chart.


6. Discuss the Role of Pollen

    We discussed the role of the pollen and the male parts of the plant. They noticed that the pollen is deep down into the flower parts.


7. Remove the Pistil

    The pistil was now ready to be taken off. Since there was only one, the student pairs split the style in half in order to have a portion for their chart. 


8. Cut the Ovary

    After the pistil was gone, they were very curious about what was inside the bump at the top of the stem. I had students cut the ovary in half so they could share and see the ovules inside. Many described it as looking inside a green pepper.


daffodil dissection elementary classroom

Once all of the specimens were taped, I had the student toss the rest of the flowers that remained. As we started taking notes on the important roles of each section of the plant, the students discussed what they noticed and still wondered. 


The students loved this hands-on learning! It made a huge impact on them but not on my wallet. In the days that followed we continued the daffodil fun with a directed drawing of our new favorite flower.


We followed the steps as described here: How to Draw a Daffodil


Instead of using just markers, crayons, or colored pencils to add color, the students had the option to go a step further and use watercolors. 


daffodil directed drawinf elementary classroom

daffodil directed drawing bulletin board

The results were beyond my expectations. I couldn't wait to get them up on the bulletin board for the whole building to enjoy. The students' work brought color and life to our hallway for quite some time. I eagerly await the opportunity to repeat this fun and hands-on classroom experience again!


daffodil dissection elementary classroom