Home About Me My Store Freebies Pinterest Facebook Instagram TeachersPayTeachers Email Twitter Image Map

Social Studies Super Bundles


Are you constantly spending time searching for updated social studies materials? Or, are you always trying to find ways for students to have FUN while learning social studies content? Is there an anxious feeling while trying to differentiate for each student? Don’t worry, you are not alone! It can be so hard to find engaging content that will work for all students. Thankfully, there are Social Studies Super Bundles ready for purchase. However, these bundles are so amazing that they won’t be available forever. The Social Studies Super Bundles are only available from October 3rd-10th. The bundles are so amazing that you are going to want to set your calendar reminder now!


Benefits of Available Bundles


Sometimes, people are hesitant to purchase bundles due to the higher upfront cost. There is often concern over the quality of all of the resources and if this justifies the cost. Thankfully, the Social Studies Super Bundles are filled with TONS of high-quality printable and digital resources. Be sure to see how amazing the resources are! It will be evident that all of the activities are fun, engaging, worthwhile lessons! Even better, the bundles are only $20 during this exclusive sale! 


After purchasing, huge stress will be lifted due to spending less time planning. HOURS of your time will be saved with these ready-to-go resources! Even better, all of the resources bring in updated and innovative teaching strategies. For example, students will be playing digital games, moving to stations, using Boom Cards, and completing web searches. Therefore, you will be able to read the book on your list, catch up on TV, play with your kids, or take a much-needed nap. After purchasing these bundles, say goodbye to stressing over lesson planning! 


Win the super social studies bundle before you can buy it.

Valued over $1000!


ELEMENTARY GIVEAWAY

 




As students get older, they are ready to learn more complex topics. Here, students will learn about protest movements, history headlines, the Constitution, and national parks. Furthermore, students will read nonfiction reading passages, practice map skills, and learn to protect the environment. Truly, there is an entire year's worth of activities included in order to ensure students learn all about history with over $400 of products. Even better, the entire bundle only costs $20! 


Elementary Social Studies Bundle (Grades K-2)


As students start to understand the importance of a strong community, they are ready to learn where this originated from. Thus, students will learn about different communities, responsible decision making, and teamwork. Additionally, students will learn connections between the past and present and how to read basic components of a map. There are so many activities included that will last throughout the entire year! As above, the entire bundle is only $20


SUPER Elementary Bundle 


Many teachers are responsible for multiple grade levels. Therefore, there is so much to prep! In order to best meet the needs of all teachers, you can buy both elementary bundles for only $35!



Secondary American History Bundle 


For only $20, teachers will receive dozens of resources! It is filled with fun, engaging, hands-on activities in order to ensure students are focused! For instance, they will complete stations about WWII, analyze primary resources, study the Oregon Trail, and take doodle notes. Furthermore, students will complete a Genius Hour project and study the American Revolution and Women’s Suffrage. Students will truly love American History with this bundle!



Secondary Ancient Civilization and World History Bundle


Sometimes, students have trouble understanding why the past is so important to learn about. Therefore, this $20 bundle will bring in creative ways to show students how current societies learn from ancient civilizations. To do this, students will learn about many topics, such as refugees, lives of Pharaohs, WW1, and Athens Sparta. As above, lessons are filled with engaging materials, such as projects, graphic organizers, and webquests!


Secondary Government Bundle


Due to the different branches and legal components, Government can be a really hard topic to understand. There is just so much to learn! Hence, this $20 bundle has tons of activities that will break down complex topics. For instance, students will learn about a bill becoming a law, criticisms of Congress, and due process.  Just like the above, all of the activities are high-quality and filled with updated teaching methods. 


Secondary Geography Bundle 


In this $20 bundle, students will gain a much better understanding of locations and landforms. For example, lessons focus on Latin America, landforms on Earth, and 5 themes of geography. Students will have so much fun learning that they won’t even realize how they are processing really complex information! 


SUPER Secondary Bundle 


If you are like many secondary social studies teachers, you have multiple preps. While you want to give each class your absolute best, it can be hard when planning so many lessons! Thankfully, there is a SUPER bundle that includes all 4 bundles above which includes over $600 in products! For only $60, a huge weight will be lifted off your shoulders! Every single prep will be filled with activities students love! 



When buying the  Social Studies Super Bundles for a HUGE discount, tremendous stress will be lifted from your plate! Since over 45 sellers came together to create these incredible bundles, they won’t be around for long. You can save hundreds of dollars and hours of time. Grab it from October 3rd through October 10th at 11:59 PM only. This is a one-time opportunity, so be sure not to miss out!




Classroom Strategies During Covid

I will admit, I was hoping for a more "normal" return to classrooms this fall. My expectations were that life would be a bit easier and smoother. However, right now we are neck deep in Covid regulations that are making life in the classroom a different kind of challenge compared to last year. If you find yourself in a similar situation, I have some tips that might help!

Print and Go

I am keeping things as streamlined as possible this school year. That means that everything I plan is going to be "print and go". I don't have time for elaborate prep work. Read more about print and go planning here.

Keep Things Digital

The quarantines are starting to accumulate. Initially, I was planning to use interactive notebooks made from composition notebooks. It felt great to have students using scissors and glue sticks and markers. The nostalgia was thick and dreamy. Alas, with students moving in and out of quarantine, it's become a bit cumbersome keeping track of the notebooks and papers I have/have not sent home. So, I will be moving to digital for awhile. Once things settle down, I will move back to classic paper/pencil. The nostalgia will have to wait.

I have been partial to resources that are both printable and digital. I like being able to offer the same opportunities for my students no matter where they are: in school or at home. 

You can check out some printable and digital resources in my TpT store by clicking a link below: 

Famous Scientists Bundle

Greek Mythology Bundle

Women's Suffrage Bundle

QR Code Holiday Activities

Teach Live (and record it)

My team and I have a very structured and clearly outlined schedule for the students in quarantine. We are fortunate enough to have a Learning Management System (LMS) our District provides that makes a seamless online community possible. Students have links they can click into and be with us for live instruction every day. I teach live at the same time daily. Students are invited to click in and participate. I also record the lesson and upload the link in the digital calendar. That way, students who can't make the live lesson can watch it later on and complete their work.

Use a Calendar

My team and I also use the LMS calendar to organize the students' lessons and links. We have taught them to use the calendar as a tool. It is the starting point for them each time they login to their Chromebook. It's an easy (visual) way for the students to see when the live lessons are scheduled, what they have missed, and what needs to be completed. Parents like the calendar too. It's a familiar format to help them understand what their child needs to do. 

Space Out

If you're not already doing so, get your kids spaced out in a way that reduces the quarantines required. I am not a fan of desks in rows (I long ago started using tables and never looked back). However, when spaced properly, there will be fewer quarantines. 

Another option is to take your students outside. Have them grab a clipboard and get outside for some instruction. Hopefully, they can soak up some sun, have a mask break, and learn a bit in the process. 

If you're really serious about keeping students spaced apart- consider splitting your class 50/50 to keep them from being too crowded in the cafeteria during lunch; half in the cafe, half in your classroom with you. My district found that many students found themselves in quarantine because of the crowding/unmasking during lunch. 

Giving up your lunch to supervise students is a decision every teacher needs to make for themselves. Simply ask yourself, "Is sacrificing my lunch for awhile worth saving students from a potential quarantine/infection?"

Get Your Data in Order

I don't know about you, but I feel so much better when all of my data is organized and ready-to-go. Once I can access information quickly such as: morning/afternoon bus numbers, cafe codes, district credentials for students, family contact information, academic data points, etc... I feel a sense of calm. It's empowering when you can navigate quickly and easily regardless of what new situation may arise. 

I have two places I keep my data (depending on what it is): the District Google Drive and on my clipboard. Whether I am walking my students to the cafeteria or to the bus in the afternoon, I like to keep my clipboard with me in case a student (or adult) needs information.

Slow Down

The students sitting in my classroom have not had full day, daily instruction in 18 months; not since they were in second grade. Second grade doesn't look much like fourth grade in terms of expectations and curriculum. It isn't a far stretch to consider that some of my students are experiencing some culture shock with the return to a full time school schedule. 

I've slowed down a bit. The rate at which I talk. The way I deliver directions (one step at a time). The manner in which we line up to leave the room. Leave some time in your day to slow down. Give your students an opportunity to process a new way of being in school. 

Just Keep Swimming

Even when you are feeling as though you are drowning, just keep swimming. It will get better. Things will settle in. I promise. I've said for years that I always like mid-October best because all the routines are established and the small group instruction is rockin' and rollin'. It will be the same this year. Remember: You have navigated tougher waters the past two school years. You will navigate this one as well. You got this!



Easy Back to School with Picture Books

Easy Back to School Picture Books

It's time for back to school! Are you ready? Do you have your lessons planned and your materials ready to go? I always find the first couple weeks of school some of the most exciting (and challenging) to plan. 

Trying to find a good balance between Team Building and Academics can be tough. In addition, there is the added challenge of trying to re-engage brains that have been on summer break. How much are they going to remember? What information will need to be reviewed? 

Save yourself time and frustration by using picture books, QR Codes, and a little bit of strategy!

EASY BACK TO SCHOOL 3 STEP STRATEGY


1. Choose a Picture Book

To help meet back to school challenges I use picture books! Picture books are a great way to build community through discussions, review skills or content, and also introduce new material. Picture books have the added benefit of offering flexibility to teachers when planning lessons and meeting the needs of all learners.

Students in the upper elementary grades appreciate a picture book, it's too often that they are expected to read and respond to only novels. There is a certain reduction in cognitive load when using picture books.

2. Print the Materials

Plan for print and go materials. Once you have a book in hand, the next step will be to print your materials. Choosing items that can be sent to the printer and have minimal prep will make your back to school planning easier than ever.

Once printed, sort out your materials based on when you will need them for your lessons. I also grab one copy of each printed page to keep in my plan book for reference as I work my way through the unit. 

3. Plan Your Pacing

Once you have a plan for which materials you will be using, plan your pacing. Think about using each picture book in two chunks of lessons. The first chunk of your lessons will be to address the reading standards. The second chunk of your lessons will be to address the writing standards.

Choose a picture book that will lend itself to a connected writing piece. For instance, if you are reading a fairy tale, plan for students to write their own fairy tale. The first chunk of lessons should focus on things such as: components of the text, how the author structured the story, or the elements that make the story entertaining. Build your student's knowledge base about the text structure. 

Then, when the second chunck of lessons are delivered for writing, students will have a firm grasp of how to draft their writing and structure their own story. They will also have the notes and responses from the picture book to remind them of what good writing looks and sounds like.

VOCABULARY & QR CODE ACTIVITIES

Vocabulary is such a key component in learning; especially in content areas. And, let's face it, it can be pretty dry and boring. So, I am always looking for ways to make it a bit more engaging for the students. 

To start, it helps to have visually appealing word cards (font and graphics). I prefer word cards that have some sort of icon to help students anchor the word in their brains. Engaging different parts of the brain when working with vocabulary will give students more than one area to pull from when they encounter or use the word later on.

Aside from word cards with graphics, it's also good practice to have students breaking the words down, doing their own word work, and looking at other ways the word shows up in our language. 

I like to have several copies of vocabulary worksheets printed and ready to go at any given moment. Not every word works with both sheets. Some words lend themselves better to one over the other. And, I don't break down every word. I will choose a word or two that I want the students to truly master. Those are the words I use to extend the learning and plan time for a deeper dive into the word.

Literary Terms Vocabulary
Literary Terms; Vocabulary Worksheets

Once students have had some exposure to and use of the words, QR Code scavenger hunts are a great way to reinforce and celebrate their learning. They are one of the most popular activities in my classroom. There is something magical about scanning a code and completing a task. 

For the first hunt of the year, students will be working their way around the room matching literary terms to definitions. Beginning with literary terms is a great way to open the year because students should have some working knowledge of the terms, it's great for review, and gets their brains geared for the school year. Plus, I know I will be using these terms regularly throughout the year. The deeper the mastery of the terms, the easier subsequent lessons will be.

QR Code hunts are also a great way to get students out of their seats while working on mastery of the material while building community. Students typically complete the hunts with a partner but they can be done individually as well. 

To Prep:

  • Print and post the codes around the room.
  • Print recording forms (if students are working in pairs/triads, teachers will need to decide if students will share a recording form or be responsible for their own).


Literary Terms Vocabulary
Literary Terms; QR Code Scavenger Hunt

Click HERE to get the Literary Terms Vocab Kit!

NATIVE AMERICAN PICTURE BOOKS


In the fall I use the following picture books to enhance my lessons about the Haudenosaunee while simultaneously hitting on many of the reading and writing standards. Although students will gain a lot of knowledge reading nonfiction text, I like to incorporate fiction and picture books whenever possible. The change up in text and illustrations keep the interest level up and the students engaged with the content.

The Rough-Face Girl

I can still recall the first time I heard this Native American Cinderella tale. The illustrations were as powerful then as they are now. Accompanied by David Shannon's masterfuly crafted illustrations are Rafe Martin's words telling this timeless tale which highlights those things which are most sacred to Native Americans. 

I love to use this book to examine character traits and delve into the values and beliefs of the Haudenosaunee culture. Students have an opportunity to evaluate the charcters and their behaviors. This book also provides excellent examples of simile, metaphor, and personification; not only through the words but the illustrations themselves.

Additionally, this picture book is a fantastic opportunity to lead your students through a compare and contrast writing piece. Most students are familiar with a Cinderella tale. However, even if they are not, it is easy enough to read another version to build up the knowledge base for the writing.

The Rough-Face Girl
The Rough-Face Girl; Evidence Chart

You can find find my print and go resource for The Rough-Face Girl HERE.

You can find plenty of read alouds for this picture book on the internet. Two that I like are listed below:

The Rough-Face Girl read by Rafe Martin

The Rough-Face Girl (Read Aloud)


Thirteen Moons on Turtle's Back

This beautifully illustrated text leads readers through the 13 moons in a year as a grandfather teaches his grandson about the significance of the turtle and its connection to the moons; thirteen different moons as observed and celebrated by thirteen different nations. 

Within the poetry that presents like prose, students will learn about the time of year, the cultural traditions of the people, as well as experience interwoven personification that brings nature to life for each moon's story.

Thirteen Moons gives readers another look at the Native culture which views many elements of nature as people/beings that have direct impact on our Earth and demonstrate how all things are connected.

Students can examine the construct of the Lunar Calendar versus the Gregorian Calendar. This will give students an opportunity to craft an opinion writing piece about which calendar they prefer.

Thirteen Moons on Turtle's Back
Thirteen Moons on Turtle's Back; Moon Note Catcher

You can find find my print and go resource for Thirteen Moons on Turtle's Back HERE.

Teachers can use the two links below to enhance the students' experience with the text and give them a deeper understanding of Native culture.

Chris & Kathy: 13 Moons on turtles back a Native American calendar.

George Couchie and Faith: 13 moons on a Turtles back


Rabbit's Snow Dance

Who doesn't love a fable? This funny and entertaining traditional Iroquois fable invites readers to watch Rabbit's attempt to make snow during the summer. Told with changing fonts and perfectly paired illustrations, readers are transported to a world where the animals are characters that have personality flaws and will learn a lesson by the end of the tale. 

Students will encounter a traditional Iroquois drum and song as Rabbit brings on snow in the midst of summertime! Along with the interwoven drum and song, students will learn how Native Americans explain the existence of pussy willows. This fable gives students a simple story that cleverly incorporates many of the cultural beliefs and traditions of the Iroquois. 

After students have had an opportunity to read and break down the different elements of this fable, they are then set to write one of their own! Rabbit's Snow Dance is a simple and direct way to build up a student's knowledge base for drafting their own fable. A fable is a structured creative writing piece that lends itself to many different approaches and gives the students an opportunity to truly put their creative juices to work.

Rabbit's Snow Dance
Rabbit's Snow Dance; Summary Sheet

You can find find my print and go resource for Rabbit's Snow Dance HERE.

There are many read alouds for this picture book on the internet. Two options are listed below (the first link read aloud is more decorative with graphics and music, the second is a more direct and simplistic approach).

Read Aloud Rabbit's Snow Dance

Rabbit's Snow Dance


Other PRINT and Go Picture Book Resources:

American Revolutionary War Stories BUNDLE



Other Picture Book Blogs:


Easy Back to School Picture Books

Best Virtual Field Trips for Your Elementary Classroom

best virtual field trips

Once upon a time, field trips meant loading up the bus and heading to a museum or park for the day. But with today's technology, "field trips" have taken on a whole new dimension! Virtual field trips offer an opportunity for teachers to bring unique experiences to their students from the comfort of their own classroom. 

Listed below are some of the best virtual field trips on the web that offer plenty of choices and directly align with multiple science or social studies standards.

If you are looking for a way to get your students responding to what they  experienced, grab this FREEBIE set of digital response templates. Read about them here.

Teachers can choose from 3 different responses that will fit any field trip chosen! These responses offer maximum versatility to reach every learner in your classroom. 

response slides and templates

SCIENCE

Access Mars

The ultimate field trip- another planet! This engaging website allows students to explore the Red Planet as well as the rover, Curiosity.

Detroit Public TV Digital Adventures:

Great Lakes Now - Virtual Field Trips

360 Experiences Winged Creatures 

Grab a lesson plan and link (provided on the website) and take your students to various areas along the Great Lakes.

International Wolf Center

Whether you're seeking red or grey wolves, this website has you covered! The IWC offers a variety of distance learning opportunities as well as free or paid encounters. Click on the "programs" tab to see all of your options.

Lights Over Lapland

Click in and choose your frosty adventure! Stunning photos and beautifully edited videos give students a virtual experience from Sweden.

National Zoo Live Web Cams

Download the provided bingo cards and click through to some fun! 5 different webcams and 4 different bingo cards offer plenty of virtual fun for you and your students.

Nickelodeon - Slime in Space

This YouTube link will lead you and your students through slime experiments in space, vocabulary enrichment, as well as some Q & A.

San Diego Zoo Live Webcams

Choose your animal and click in to watch them live in their exhibit!

Son Doog Cave

Enjoy this amazing land structure in Vietam and enjoy the 360 degree view as well as the accompanying audio.

Stellarium Web

An interactive website that gives stydents options for exploring the night sky.


SOCIAL STUDIES

American Battlefield Trust 

Click and select a battlefield! These virtual tours of Civil War and American Revolution battlefields bring your students to historic spots and give them a 360 degree view.

Colonial Williamsburg Webcams

Explore eight different webcams and see what's happening at places like Market House or Raleigh Tavern.

Ellis Island

Walk the hallways that millions of immigrants moved through as they made their way to a new life in America. View the refurbished Great Hall as well as areas frozen in time such as the Hospital Wing and Staff Quarters. The 360 degree views, navigation map, and comment side bars will give your students a modern-day lens to a historic place in American history.

History View - American Revolution

Click in and watch reinactors demonstrate what happened at the Battle of Lexington and Concord. Commentary and visuals help students get a comprehensive understanding of "The Shot Heard Around the World". See everything History View offers here --> HistoryView.org

Museum of the American Revolutionary War (Distance Learning Link)

Along with an impressive virtual tour, the AmRev Museum also offers paid, live experiences for classrooms. 

National Constitution Center - Virtual Tour Exhibits

Choose from four different exhibits that offer 360 degree viewing, audio commentary, and zoom options.

National Constitution Center - Interactive Constitution

A brilliant website that gives students an opportunity to explore the process of drafting the Constitution as well as a closer look at the Civil War Amendments and the Susan B. Anthony Amendment.

Monticello

See Thomas Jefferson's estate in all it's glory. Monticello teamed up with Google to bring users a truly museum-like experience. Use the map or tale of contents to explore every inch of the home and grounds (incuding the Hemmings Cabin).

Mount Vernon

Tour the estate of our first president, George Washington! The clickable links lead students to 360 degree views, short texts about specific artifacts, stories, and videos.

National WW2 Museum (K-12 Distance Learning Link)

Offering a range of experiences, the National WW2 Museum is sure to have something that will fit your needs and budget. Video archives, webinars, and virtual and electronic field trip experiences are just a sampling of what they offer. Teachers can even explore their own professional development!

US Census Bureau - Home and Distance Learning Activities

A plethora of activities designed around the Census and statistics. This website offers educators lesson plans written in a classic format that includes grade level, time needed, and the location on Bloom's Taxonomy!

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

A virtual version of every exhibit. Bookmark and come back for more and more!

The Statue of Liberty

See Lady Liberty in all her glory. Multiple links will bring you to every inch of her magnificence; including some spots not included in the ticketed tour!

The Vatican Museum

Breathtaking 360 degree exhibits; includes the Sistine Chapel


Google Field Trips

The Great Barrier Reef 

Harriet Tubman

Ford's Theater

Google Voyager

Google has an amazing "grid". So, it's no surprise they have some amazing tools that offer your students up close and personal experiences around the globe. I have done a handful of the experiences in Google Voyager and the students absolutely love them. The interactive component of moving around the globe blended with factoids, informational text, short videos, and artifacts give the students a truly museum-like experience.

No matter what your budget or subject area might be, there is something out there for you and your students. Keep using key terms to search for the latest and greatest offerings. And, if you come across some really spectactular finds, let me know. I'll gladly add them to this list!

best virtual field trips

Best Character Analysis Strategies for Your Elementary Classroom

Basic comprehension skills can be challenging enough. When teachers ask students to dig deeper into text and develop skills for character analysis, it can be even more so. It doesn't have to be. With just a few poignant strategies you can get your students digging deeper into text and having more than a cursory understanding of the most complex characters ever written.  

Characters Traits Mat

These might be my most favorite thing - ever! The basic set up involves presenting students with a character trait such as "bravery", "perseverance", or "clever" and then challenge them to find evidence in the text where a character demonstrates (through their words or actions) that trait. 

I often assign students a mat that has 3 spaces the size of a sticky note. They write text evidence (with page number) on the stickies and place them on the mat. As they move through the novel, they continue to place notes on the mat while determining which evidence is the strongest. When students have acquired more than 3 stickies, they must arrange their notes with the strongest evidence on the top.

I love the flexibility of these mats. They are especially useful when more than one character displays a character trait. The discussions are richer and more complex. It also leads to discussing motives behind words or actions; and we also discuss when a character demonstrates a trait, if that is a core trait of the character or is it done with a bigger purpose?

Character Traits Mats Completed on Paper with Sticky Notes

When we moved to remote instruction, I redesigned the mats to be computer- friendly. Instead of 3 spaces, students now had 4. In the example above, The Tale of Despereaux was a read aloud. When we completed the mat as a group, during remote instruction, students did not have the novel in their hands. Thus, page numbers were not cited. With a later novel, Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing, students had a novel in their hand and page numbers were expected.

Association Triangles

If you like Venn diagrams, you'll love Association Triangles. The main difference is that this organizer allows for the comparison of 3 characters (topics) and has a "sliding scale". Students cite text evidence that demonstrates a connection between the characters. If it applies to one character more than the other, the evidence will be closer to that character. If it applies to all three, the evidence is placed in the middle of the organizer.

Association Triangles Completed Digitally

I rarely expect students to cite page numbers for this response. Students are using a more global lens to consider the connections between characters/topics so pages numbers can be challenging. When appropriate, it's fun to place the students within the triangle (see Tales of Fourth Grade Nothing example) and offer them an opportunity to determine what, if any, similarities they have with the novel's characters.

FASTs

For deep character analysis, FASTs give students the direction to consider four different ways a single character presents themselves within a novel. 

F = Feelings

A = Actions

S = Saying

T = Thinking

Character Mats and Association Triangles have students exploring multiple characters at once. However, FASTs challenge students to hone in on a single character and develop a deeper understanding of that character's behaviors and motivations.

Students can start a FAST after the first chapter or two and build evidence as the novel progresses. They are an excellent tool and reference point for cumulative writing assignments at the end of a novel. They are especially helpful when students need to cite evidence while discussing or writing about characters. 

Character FASTs Completed on Paper
(Top: Because of Winn-Dixie, Bottom: The One and Only Ivan)

You can read about other strategies to use during your ELA instruction by clicking a link below:

Best Vocabulary Strategies for Your Elementary Classroom

Best Comprehension Strategies for Your Elementary Classroom

Grab your own set of editable character analysis activities (along with other reading responses) to use with your students from my TpT store here: Reading Response Worksheets or by clicking the image below.


Your download will include:
Google Slides

• Cover Slide

• 3 Vocabulary Slides

• 5 Comprehension and Character Study Slides

• 5 Author's Craft, Summary/Sequence Slides

• 3 Theme Written Response Slides


PDF Printables 

• Pre-Reading Activities

• Vocabulary

• Literary Devices

• Comprehension

• Character Analysis

• In-depth Analysis

• Summary & Sequence of Event Responses

• Theme Written Response

• Organizers & Rubrics


Best Comprehension Strategies for Your Elementary Classroom


There are oodles of strategies teachers use to help their students comprehend text. Some educators have a particular list of strategies they use and present them in a sequencial order. Others use a mix and work their way in, out, and around various strategies. Oftentimes the skill set required for each approach can criss-cross to create a woven tapestry of understanding for our students. 

In this post I will be describing two comprehension strategies that are suitable for any student and have a wide variety of applications.

Evidence Charts

Evidence charts are one of my favorite comprehension checks. They are a way for students to demonstrate their comprehension of the text without being limited to one correct response. In fact, it's quite the opposite. Evidence charts give students an opportunity to demonstrate some of the deepest and broadest thinking possible.

Students are presented with a statement. They are then tasked with finding evidence from the text that either supports the statement or refutes it. Depending on the statement, students can oftentimes find evidence for both.

The following are statements for Chapters 1-2 from my Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing Literature Study resource:

  • Fudge makes good decisions.
  • Peter is polite.
  • It was Fudge's fault Mr. Hatcher lost the Juicy-O account.
One way to keep the statements generic and open to interpretation is to use statements that are opinions. As we read Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing, the students did a great job finding evidence and applying it to the correct side of the chart. Finding and sharing evidence that can be used for both sides of the chart always leads to rich discussion and a deeper understanding of the text. 

Along with the text evidence, I also expect students to cite the page numbers. If evidence charts are done in a small group (or independently) and shared later, we have a reference point to use if we need to go back into the text. 

Digital Evidence Chart from Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing

Much more rigorous than a multiple choice question, and oftentimes requiring inferring or synthesizing, evidence charts truly demonstrate if a student understands the text. Students cannot guess at the answer, nor can they fill in with "fluff". Plus, the page number citation keeps their answers concise.

The first few times we use evidence charts can be difficult if the student has never completed one. There is a learning curve. As with anything new, I model the first couple charts so the students have a clear understanding of the expectations. 

A positive byproduct of evidence charts is the practice students get with using quotation marks. We discuss the situations in which we should use quotation marks and how to punctuation them; we have even gone so far as to discuss the proper use of ellipses!

Summary Sheets

Summary sheets are a classic. Yet, the ability to summarize still eludes so many students. Regardless of how many times we teach or model summarizing, there remains confusion, over-simplification, or a plethora of unnecessary details. It's quite a challenge to get it "just right".

I have one summary sheet that I use the whole year. I use it every time I ask students to summarize. The only thing that might change is the clipart or borders. The response prompts stay the same.

Chapter/Summary Sheets (Printable on L, Digital on R) 

I sometimes ask students to summarize a single chapter (Chapter Summary). Other times I combine more than one chapter and call it a Section Summary. I do not have students fill one out every time we read a chapter. I use summary sheets during those times when I don't have a specific activity or response in mind or if I feel a need to check the students' understanding of the text.

My summary sheets are comprised of four sections:

  • Section/Chapter
  • What Happened
  • My Thoughts
  • My Prediction
The Section/Chapter is the easy section, right? So, minimally, students can complete one part of the response. When they move to the "What Happened" section I encourage them to write one event that happened at the beginning, one event from the middle, and one event from the end. This basic framework gives students a starting point for this section of the sheet. Over time, as they become more comfrotable with the format, they add more information and broaden their responses.

"My Thoughts" and "My Prediction" give me insight to what the students think about the events in the text. Although these sections are opinions and independent thoughts, students must be able to articulate their ideas, why they have them, and communicate the details in the text that led them to their ideas. These two sections usually offer some of the best discussion when they are shared in group settings.

For a more in-depth look at using summarizing strategies such as "5 Finger Method" and "SAAC" click HERE.

Fiction vs. Nonfiction


Evidence Charts and Summary Sheets are flexible enough to be used with either fiction or nonfiction. Students reading a science article or about a historical event can respond to statements (opinions) using the facts presented in the text. 

For example:
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch will always exist.
Benedict Arnold was smart. 

There are so many ways we can check students' understanding. Multiple choice responses are a quick way to do so. But if you are looking for tasks that have a more rigorous approach and give you greater insight into a student's comprehension, Evidence Charts and Summary Sheets are the better choice. 

You can read about other strategies to use during your ELA instruction by clicking a link below:

Best Vocabulary Strategies for Your Elementary Classroom

Best Character Analysis Strategies for Your Elementary Classroom

Grab your own set of editable comprehension activities (along with other reading responses) to use with your students from my TpT store here: Reading Response Worksheets or by clicking the image below.


Your download will include:
Google Slides

• Cover Slide

• 3 Vocabulary Slides

• 5 Comprehension and Character Study Slides

• 5 Author's Craft, Summary/Sequence Slides

• 3 Theme Written Response Slides


PDF Printables 

• Pre-Reading Activities

• Vocabulary

• Literary Devices

• Comprehension

• Character Analysis

• In-depth Analysis

• Summary & Sequence of Event Responses

• Theme Written Response

• Organizers & Rubrics